Accrue and settle interest, fees and loan principal
Use this procedure where loan/deposit accrual and scheduled payment documents are available for the company.
Use an active authorized contract and schedule. Review already recorded accruals/payments before filling a new period.
Start at Open loan/deposit accruals and scheduled payment processing if financial instruments are available.
Procedure
- Create an accrual document for the intended period, company and business operation. Use the schedule fill action for a limited contract/partner scope.
- Review interest/commission amounts and their approved expense/income analytics. Compare the period with the schedule and existing accruals to avoid duplication.
- Post reviewed accruals. Generate payment requests from schedule processing for principal, interest or fees due, selecting the intended amount type.
- Approve requests and create the bank/cash payments using the contract’s accounts and cash-flow items. Reconcile actual bank execution separately.
- For an incoming loan/deposit repayment, select its actual receipt operation. Split principal and interest into separate breakdown rows with their own cash-flow items.
- Update authorized schedule changes and run financial-instrument turnover and plan-fact reports by contract and amount type. Investigate residual principal or interest.
Check the result
Accrual, payment and closing liability reconcile by principal/interest/fee and contract currency.
If the result differs
Accrual repeats: compare period and existing documents before posting again. Liability does not clear: inspect contract, amount type and payment allocation.